Models of Long Sentences I
نویسندگان
چکیده
Let L be a countable first order language. Let A be a Σ1 admissible set such that L ∈ A and the cardinality of A is ω1. Let T ⊆ LA,ω be a set of sentences such that < A, T > is Σ1 admissible. T is consistent iff no contradiction can be derived from T via a deduction in A. T is complete iff for each sentence F ∈ LA,ω, either F ∈ T or (¬F) ∈ T . An n-type p of T is a consistent, complete set of formulas of arity ≤ n such that < A, p > is Σ1 admissible; ST is the set of all types of T . Note that sentences of uncountable length may belong to T . Say T is degenerate iff T has a countable, ω-homogeneous model that realizes every type in ST . A typical instance of type-completeness is: if ∃yF(x, y) ∈ p(x) ∈ ST , then there is a q(x, y) ∈ ST such that p(x) ⊆ q(x, y) and F(x, y) ∈ q(x, y). T is type-admissible iff < A, p > is Σ1 admissible for each finite, coherent pair p of types. Main Results: If T is consistent, complete, type-complete, type-admissible, and not degenerate, then T has a model of cardinality ω1; Mild stability implies type-completeness and typeadmissibilty.
منابع مشابه
A Structural Organization of Modern English Multiple Complex-Compound
The article focuses on the factors that cause linear and vertical sentence extension of multiple complex-compound sentences used in English fictional literature. Considering the sentence structure as a combination of 2 Units – paratactic and hypotactic the authors define the structural peculiarities of paratactic and hypotactic units including the number of clauses and its bonds. The extension ...
متن کاملAn Optimal Approach to Local and Global Text Coherence Evaluation Combining Entity-based, Graph-based and Entropy-based Approaches
Text coherence evaluation becomes a vital and lovely task in Natural Language Processing subfields, such as text summarization, question answering, text generation and machine translation. Existing methods like entity-based and graph-based models are engaging with nouns and noun phrases change role in sequential sentences within short part of a text. They even have limitations in global coheren...
متن کاملSpeech Act Modeling of Written Asynchronous Conversations with Task-Specific Embeddings and Conditional Structured Models
This paper addresses the problem of speech act recognition in written asynchronous conversations (e.g., fora, emails). We propose a class of conditional structured models defined over arbitrary graph structures to capture the conversational dependencies between sentences. Our models use sentence representations encoded by a long short term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural model. Empirical evaluat...
متن کاملComprehension of Complex Sentences in the Persian-Speaking Patients With Aphasia
Introduction: To study sentence comprehension in Persian-speaking Patients with Aphasia considering the factors of complexity. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the performance of 6 non-fluent aphasic patients were tested and their performance was compared to 15 matched control group. Comprehension of semantically reversible sentences was assessed using a binary sentence-picture matching...
متن کاملDevelopment of a computer model for long-throated flumes based on manning equation and different side slopes of trapezoidal channels
ABSTRACT- Measurement of irrigation water in agricultural areas is necessary, especially, in arid and semi-arid regions. Long-throated flumes have been used to measure irrigation water and are known to be inexpensive devices with high performances. In these structures, head-discharge tables are predicted theoretically with no need to calibrate. In this study, the model of LOTF ...
متن کاملراهکارهای بصری در مصورسازی و مشروعیت بخشی به احکام نجوم در فالنامه های مصور دوره صفویه
Belief in the effect of the status of celestial bodies on human life events has long been common among different ethnic groups. The Astrological Concepts in Iranian art have been used as decorative engraving in metalworking and other applied arts in different periods but in the illustrated Falnama of the Safavid era, these concepts were not used as decorations, but in their original nature,...
متن کامل